3 July 2024

Impact of AI on Marketing and Finance

By Dr Gabriel Wee Wei En and Irving Ting Shou Hui


Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various industries, significantly affecting marketing and finance.

AI in Marketing and Finance

With AI, businesses can achieve more personalized customer engagement and make more informed financial decisions

As AI technologies advance, they offer unprecedented opportunities for businesses to optimize their operations, enhance customer experiences, and achieve better financial outcomes. However, these opportunities come with challenges that need to be addressed.

AI Revolutionizes Customer Engagement

AI has revolutionized the marketing landscape by enabling more personalized and efficient customer engagement. Companies leverage AI to analyse vast amounts of data, gaining insights into consumer behaviour and preferences. This analysis allows businesses to tailor their marketing strategies, resulting in more targeted and effective campaigns.

One of the most significant impacts of AI in marketing is the ability to create personalized customer experiences. Through machine learning algorithms, AI can predict customer needs and preferences, delivering personalized content, product recommendations, and targeted advertisements. For instance, AI-driven recommendation engines used by companies like Amazon and Netflix analyse users’ browsing and purchase history to suggest products or content they are likely to enjoy, thereby increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Moreover, AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants have transformed customer service. These tools provide instant, 24/7 support, handling common queries and issues without human intervention. This not only improves customer satisfaction but also reduces operational costs for businesses.

However, the integration of AI in marketing also poses challenges. One major concern is data privacy. With AI relying heavily on consumer data to function effectively, there is an increased risk of data breaches and misuse of personal information. Businesses must ensure robust data protection measures and comply with regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to safeguard consumer trust.

AI Enhances Efficiency and Decision-Making

In the finance sector, AI has proven to be a game-changer, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making. Financial institutions use AI for various applications, including risk assessment, fraud detection, and investment strategies.

AI-driven algorithms can analyse market trends, economic indicators, and financial data at a speed and accuracy beyond human capabilities. This enables financial analysts to make more informed and timely investment decisions. Robo-advisors, which use AI to provide automated financial advice, are becoming increasingly popular, offering personalized investment strategies at a lower cost compared to traditional financial advisors.

AI is also instrumental in risk management and fraud detection. Machine learning models can identify patterns and anomalies in financial transactions, flagging potentially fraudulent activities. This proactive approach helps financial institutions prevent significant losses and enhance security.

Despite its benefits, AI in finance faces challenges such as the potential for algorithmic bias. AI systems are only as good as the data they are trained on. If the data is biased or incomplete, the AI’s predictions and decisions may also be biased, leading to unfair or suboptimal outcomes. Financial institutions must prioritize transparency and fairness in their AI models to avoid such issues.

The Future of AI in Marketing and Finance

The future of AI in marketing and finance looks promising, with continuous advancements expected to drive further innovation. In marketing, we can anticipate even more sophisticated personalization techniques, leveraging AI to create seamless and immersive customer experiences across multiple channels. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) combined with AI could offer new ways for customers to interact with brands and products.

In finance, AI is likely to become more integrated into everyday financial services. The development of more advanced AI models will enable better risk assessment and more accurate predictions of market movements. Additionally, AI could play a crucial role in advancing financial inclusion by providing accessible financial services to underserved populations through mobile and digital platforms.

However, the successful integration of AI in both fields will require addressing ethical considerations and regulatory challenges. Businesses and regulators must work together to create frameworks that promote innovation while ensuring fairness, transparency, and security.

Artificial Intelligence is undoubtedly reshaping the marketing and finance landscapes, offering immense potential for growth and efficiency. By harnessing the power of AI, businesses can achieve more personalized customer engagement and make more informed financial decisions. Nevertheless, the challenges associated with data privacy, algorithmic bias, and ethical considerations must be addressed to fully realize AI’s benefits. As we move forward, a balanced approach that embraces innovation while safeguarding consumer interests will be key to the successful integration of AI in marketing and finance.


The opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not reflect the view of  Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus. Dr Gabriel Wee, Head of Department for Executive and Entrepreneurship, lectures in entrepreneurship within the Faculty of Business, Design, and Arts. Irving Ting Shou Hui specializes in accounting, finance, and economics and is part of the same faculty. Dr Wee can be reached at gwewee@swinburne.edu.my, and Irving can be contacted at ithui@swinburne.edu.my.